Trivandrum padmanabhaswamy temple in Kerala, is one of the most sacred and historically significant temples in India. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, worshipped here as Padmanabhan reclining on the serpent Anantha, this temple holds immense religious importance and global recognition for its legendary wealth.
Location & Overview
- City: Thiruvananthapuram
- State: Kerala
- Region: South India
- Country: India
- Address: West Nada, Fort, East Fort, Pazhavangadi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – 695023
The temple is one of the 108 Divya Desams, the holy abodes of Lord Vishnu praised by the Alvars in Tamil Vaishnavite literature. It stands as a fine example of traditional Kerala and Dravidian architectural styles.
Deity & Significance
The presiding deity, Lord Padmanabhaswamy, is depicted reclining on Anantha (Adishesha), with His right hand placed over a Shiva Lingam, symbolizing harmony between Vaishnavism and Shaivism. The temple has been under royal patronage for centuries, and the royal crown of Travancore is still preserved within the temple premises.
The temple gained worldwide attention after the discovery of vast treasures in its underground vaults, estimated to be worth nearly $1 trillion, making it the richest temple in the world.
Temple Timings & Darshan
- Temple Timings: 3:30 AM to 7:20 PM
- Morning Darshan: From 3:30 AM
- Evening Darshan: Till 7:20 PM
- Free Darshan: Available for all devotees
Special Darshan Fees:
- ₹150 per person – Special Darshan
- ₹180 per person – Special Darshan with Prasadam
- Online pooja booking facilities are available for devotees.
Poojas & Festivals
Some of the most important daily poojas include:
- Usha Pooja
- Ucha Pooja
Major festivals celebrated at the temple are Vishu, Ram Navami, and Siveli. The most significant festival is Laksha Deepam, celebrated once every six years on Makar Sankranti. During this grand festival, one lakh lamps are lit throughout the temple premises, creating a divine spectacle. As part of the celebrations, the idols of Krishna, Padmanabhan, and Narasimha are taken out in procession on Garuda Vahana.
Dress Code
The temple follows a strict traditional dress code:
- Men: Dhoti with or without Angavastram
- Women: Saree or half-saree only
- Western attire is not permitted inside the temple.
Best Time to Visit
- Peak Season (October to February):
- Pleasant climate with temperatures between 18°C and 32°C
- Ideal for darshan and temple festivals like Alphasi Utsavam
- Moderate Season (March to May):
- Hot and humid, temperatures between 24°C and 35°C
- Suitable for devotees willing to avoid peak crowds
By Road:
The temple is easily accessible from Thampanoor Bus Stand, located just 1 km away. Autos, taxis, and local buses are readily available. From Kovalam, the temple is about 20 km, and KSRTC buses frequently operate on this route.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Thiruvananthapuram Central (Thampanoor), just 1 km from the temple.
By Air:
The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport. From there, one can take a local bus, auto, or taxi to East Fort, followed by a short walk to the temple.
Historical Background
The present structure of Sree Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple was developed by Maharaja Marthanda Varma of Travancore, who dedicated his kingdom to the deity, ruling as a servant of Lord Padmanabha. This unique tradition continues to this day, adding to the temple’s spiritual and historical legacy.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.Who is the presiding deity of the temple?
The presiding deity is Lord Vishnu, worshipped here as Sree Anantha Padmanabha Swamy, reclining on the serpent Anantha (Adishesha).
2.Why is Padmanabhaswamy Temple so famous?
The temple is famous for being one of the 108 Divya Desams, its unique reclining Vishnu idol, and for housing treasures estimated to be worth nearly $1 trillion, making it the richest temple in the world.
3.What are the temple timings?
The temple is generally open from 3:30 AM to 7:20 PM on all days. Timings may vary during festivals and special occasions.
